About Yahasra.org

Reconnecting the Threads of Time: Preserving Moroccan Jewish Heritage

Yahasra.org works to preserve the memory of Moroccan Jewish communities through digital archives, genealogical research, and cultural remembrance.

Yahasra.org traces its origins to an academic initiative led by Dr. Yohanan Ouaknine, envisioned as a means to preserve a "virtual" trace of the tombs within Moroccan Jewish cemeteries by collecting any relevant information. This digital platform serves as a vital archive, ensuring that the burial records and cultural heritage of these sacred sites endure beyond the physical ravages of time.

Rooted in a commitment to historical preservation, the project captures the legacy of Morocco's Jewish communities, offering a window into their centuries-long presence in North Africa. Through a sophisticated web application, it combines rigorous documentation with public accessibility, making it an invaluable resource for genealogical exploration, scholarly research, and cultural remembrance.

Yahasra.org proudly operates in collaboration with many groups in social networks dedicated to researching and sharing Moroccan Jewish genealogical information. This partnership extends the project reach, allowing families across the diaspora to connect, share stories, and contribute valuable genealogical data.

Through this collaboration, Yahasra.org strengthens its mission of connecting dispersed communities to their ancestral roots while building a comprehensive, community-driven archive that spans generations and continents.

Our Mission

Digital Preservation

Creating a comprehensive digital archive of Moroccan Jewish cemeteries and cultural sites

Genealogical Research

Empowering family history research with AI-enhanced tools and surname analysis

Cultural Connection

Fostering connections between diaspora communities and their Moroccan Jewish heritage

In an era when technology can bridge centuries, Moroccan Jews are rediscovering their heritage through genealogy and even packing their bags for "roots tourism." Our project facilitates this journey, spanning rich historical migrations, modern DNA tests, and cutting-edge AI tools that bring family histories to life. Worldwide, ancestral travel has surged (one survey noted a 500{}ise in "roots" trips since 2014) as people seek deeper connections to their past. For the Moroccan Jewish diaspora – once one of the largest Jewish communities in the Muslim world – this trend means walking the lanes of ancient mellahs (Jewish quarters) and using smartphone apps to uncover long-lost family stories.

Key Features of Yahasra.org

AI-Enhanced Cemetery Search

Our advanced search tool uses artificial intelligence to provide comprehensive genealogical reports on Moroccan Jewish surnames, along with cemetery records and historical context.

Interactive Heritage Map

Explore an interactive map of Moroccan Jewish communities, cemeteries, synagogues, and saint shrines with detailed historical information.

Genealogy Bot

Ask questions about Moroccan Jewish genealogy and receive expert responses from our specialized AI assistant.

Virtual Candle Lighting

Honor the memory of loved ones with our virtual candle lighting feature that automatically commemorates burial anniversaries according to tradition.

Community Contributions

Add information about your ancestors to our database, helping expand our collective knowledge of Moroccan Jewish genealogy.

Research Resources

Access a growing collection of historical documents, scholarly articles, and multimedia resources about Moroccan Jewish history and culture.

Moroccan Jewish Heritage: A Rich Historical Legacy

Jews have lived in Morocco for over two millennia, creating a unique tapestry of cultures.

By the 1940s, Morocco's Jewish population reached around 250,000–300,000, making it the largest Jewish community in the Arab world.

Today, while only a few thousand Jews remain in Morocco, the diaspora of Moroccan Jewish origin is enormous – about one million in Israel alone, alongside vibrant communities in Paris, Montreal, New York, and beyond.

Some families trace their presence to Roman times, while a major wave of Sephardic Jews (known as Megorashim, "expelled") arrived from Spain and Portugal around 1492, after the Reconquista. These newcomers settled mainly in coastal and northern cities (like Tangier, Fez, and Tetouan) and spoke dialects of Spanish (Haketía) or Judeo-Arabic, integrating with the indigenous Jewish communities (Toshavim) who spoke Arabic or Berber languages.

Over centuries, Moroccan Jews became an integral part of society – from serving as advisors and diplomats (legendary figure Samuel Pallache brokered treaties in the 17th century) to thriving as craftsmen and traders in cities and mountain villages alike. They developed rich traditions in religious scholarship, music, and cuisine that blended Iberian, North African, and Jewish influences.

Despite dispersal, Moroccan Jews fiercely preserved their cultural identity. Traditions like the Mimouna (a post-Passover feast) and reverence for tsaddikim (saintly rabbis) continue to be observed in Israel and abroad, underscoring the enduring cultural significance of Moroccan Jewish ancestry. Many families also passed down stories of life in cities like Marrakesh or Sefrou, keeping the memory of those places alive for younger generations.

Modern Recognition and Cultural Preservation

Morocco itself has increasingly embraced this heritage. With royal patronage of His Majesty King Mohamed VI, dozens of old synagogues have been restored and the world's only Jewish museum in an Arab country was established in Casablanca. Over 167 Jewish cemeteries and saints' shrines have been preserved across Morocco, recognizing that these sites are not just relics of the past but bridges connecting descendants abroad to their roots.

Each year, pilgrimages (hiloulot) see members of the diaspora return to pray at the tombs of revered rabbis like Rabbi Haim Pinto in Essaouira or Amram ben Diwan in the Atlas. Such rituals of remembrance highlight how genealogy for Moroccan Jews is more than names on a family tree – it's a living connection to a homeland and a heritage that survived exile.